Mineral

Zinc

Also known as: Zn, zinc sulfate, zinc gluconate, zinc acetate, elemental zinc

Overview

Zinc is an essential trace mineral involved in numerous physiological processes, including immune function, DNA synthesis, cell division, and growth. Evidence supports zinc supplementation in specific clinical contexts, particularly in populations at risk of deficiency. In children with severe pneumonia, zinc supplementation at 2 mg/kg/day (up to 20 mg/day) significantly reduced symptom duration and improved clinical outcomes when used as an adjuvant to antibiotics [2][8]. However, in radiologically confirmed pneumonia, zinc did not significantly reduce recovery time or treatment failure [4]. Zinc supplementation has also been shown to be safe and potentially cost-effective in severe cholera [6] and may benefit HIV-positive adults in low-income settings by addressing common micronutrient deficiencies [3][7]. In children under 5 in low- and middle-income countries, zinc supplementation did not consistently improve growth or nutritional status [1]. Plasma zinc levels respond rapidly to supplementation, increasing within days of initiation and declining after discontinuation, indicating its dynamic regulation [5].

Dosage Guide

Recommended Daily Allowance

For generally healthy individuals

Infants (0-6 months)2 mg/day
Infants (7-12 months)3 mg/day
Children (1-3 years)3 mg/day
Children (4-8 years)5 mg/day
Children (9-13 years)8 mg/day
Males (14+ years)11 mg/day
Females (14-18 years)9 mg/day
Females (19+ years)8 mg/day
Pregnant women11 mg/day
Breastfeeding women12 mg/day

Therapeutic Doses

For treatment of specific conditions

Deficiency treatment10-20 mg/dayElemental zinc, duration based on clinical response and lab normalization
Severe pneumonia in children2 mg/kg/day, max 20 mg/day in 2 divided dosesFor 5–14 days as adjuvant to antibiotics
Acute diarrhea in children10-20 mg/dayRecommended by WHO for 10–14 days in children with acute diarrhea

Upper Intake Limit

Maximum safe daily intake

40 mgTolerable upper intake level for adults; long-term high doses may cause copper deficiency and adverse effects

Special Forms

Alternative forms for specific needs

Zinc sulfate

Common supplemental form, often used in clinical trials

Zinc gluconate

Well-absorbed form, frequently used in lozenges and oral supplements

Zinc acetate

Used in some formulations for improved bioavailability and in liver disease

Clinical Notes

  • High-dose zinc supplementation (>40 mg/day long-term) may lead to copper deficiency, anemia, and impaired immune function
  • Zinc can interfere with absorption of certain antibiotics (e.g., quinolones, tetracyclines); separate administration by 2–3 hours
  • Oral zinc may cause gastrointestinal upset; taking with food can reduce this risk
  • Monitor zinc and copper levels in patients on long-term supplementation
  • Avoid intranasal zinc formulations due to risk of anosmia

Research

Key FindingsPubMed
1

No significant effect of zinc supplementation on growth or malnutrition prevalence in children under 5 in LMICs.

Zinc Supplementation for Promoting Growth in Children Under 5 years of age in Low- and Middle-income Countries: A Systematic Review.
Indian pediatrics2019
2

Zinc (2 mg/kg/day, max 20 mg/day) reduced symptom resolution time in children with severe pneumonia.

The efficacy of zinc supplementation on outcome of children with severe pneumonia. A randomized double-blind placebo-controlled clinical trial.
Indian journal of pediatrics2011
3

Study protocol to evaluate zinc's effects on obesity and metabolic parameters in adults; no results reported in this paper.

Effects of zinc supplementation on obesity: study protocol for a randomized controlled clinical trial.
Trials2016
4

No significant benefit of zinc on recovery time or treatment failure in radiologically confirmed pneumonia in young children.

Efficacy of Oral Zinc Supplementation in Radiologically Confirmed Pneumonia: Secondary Analysis of a Randomized Controlled Trial.
Journal of tropical pediatrics2018
5

Plasma zinc concentration rises rapidly with supplementation (10–20 mg/day) and declines quickly after stopping in healthy men.

Plasma zinc concentration responds rapidly to the initiation and discontinuation of short-term zinc supplementation in healthy men.
The Journal of nutrition2010
6

Zinc supplements are well-tolerated and may be beneficial in severe cholera.

Zinc supplements for severe cholera.
BMJ (Clinical research ed.)2008
7

Micronutrient supplementation, including zinc, may reduce morbidity in HIV-positive adults in low-income settings.

Micronutrient supplementation in adults with HIV infection.
The Cochrane database of systematic reviews2017
8

Zinc as adjuvant therapy led to marginally faster recovery in children with severe pneumonia.

A randomized controlled trial of zinc as adjuvant therapy for severe pneumonia in young children.
Pediatrics2012

Products Containing Zinc(6 reports)

Calcium Magnesium Zinc + D3
Calcium Magnesium Zinc + D3
21st Century
B-
You get: 15 mgGoal: 10-30 mg

This supplement combines calcium, magnesium, zinc, and vitamin D3—nutrients essential for bone health, metabolic function, and immune support. The formulation delivers clinically relevant doses of vitamin D3 and magnesium, while calcium is provided at the daily recommended level, though evidence for fracture prevention is limited.

Amen, Vitamin D, K2 & Zinc
Amen, Vitamin D, K2 & Zinc
Codeage
B+
You get: 30 mgGoal: 10-20 mg/day (deficiency), 20 mg/day (pediatric pneumonia)

This supplement combines vitamin D3, vitamin K2 (as MK-7), and zinc—three nutrients critical for immune function, bone health, and mineral metabolism. The formulation leverages synergistic interactions between fat-soluble vitamins D and K, while providing a clinically relevant dose of zinc to support immune resilience.

Anti-Alcohol Complex
Anti-Alcohol Complex
Life Extension
A-
You get: 8 mgGoal: 10-20 mg

Anti-Alcohol Complex is a dietary supplement formulated to support liver health, antioxidant defense, and metabolic recovery in individuals with alcohol use or exposure. The formula features high-dose N-acetyl-L-cysteine (NAC) and benfotiamine as primary ingredients, both of which are clinically studied for mitigating alcohol-related oxidative stress and thiamine deficiency. These are supported by antioxidants like vitamin C, selenium, and glutathione precursors to enhance detoxification and cellular protection.

Calcium & Magnesium with Zinc
Calcium & Magnesium with Zinc
Nature Made
C+
You get: 7.0 mgGoal: 10-20 mg

This supplement combines calcium and magnesium as primary minerals to support bone and cardiovascular health, with zinc as a supporting nutrient for immune function. The calcium and magnesium doses are within clinically studied ranges, though calcium intake should be considered in the context of total dietary and supplemental sources due to potential cardiovascular risks.

ALPHA TEST
ALPHA TEST
MUSCLETECH
D+
You get: 7.5mgGoal: 10-20mg

ALPHA TEST is a male performance supplement formulated with fenugreek, tribulus, and longjack extracts—herbal ingredients traditionally associated with testosterone support and sexual health. While preclinical studies suggest potential androgenic and metabolic benefits, high-quality human clinical trials do not consistently support efficacy for boosting testosterone or improving sexual function.

PRIME TEST PRO TESTOSTERONE BOOSTER
PRIME TEST PRO TESTOSTERONE BOOSTER
PRIME LABS
B
You get: 30 mgGoal: 10-20 mg

PRIME TEST PRO TESTOSTERONE BOOSTER is a dietary supplement formulated to support healthy testosterone levels, primarily through clinically relevant doses of Ashwagandha and Fenugreek, two botanicals with emerging evidence for endocrine modulation. The inclusion of supportive nutrients like Vitamin D3, Zinc, and Magnesium—key players in hormonal and metabolic health—further aligns the formula with evidence-based strategies for optimizing male vitality.