NMN Flavonoid Complex
Audit ReportUpdated 1 month ago

NMN Flavonoid Complex

by California Gold Nutrition

Transparency
0
Efficacy
0
Bioavailability
0
Safety
0

NMN Flavonoid Complex by California Gold Nutrition combines nicotinamide mononucleotide (NMN) with two flavonoids—apigenin and dihydroquercetin—to target cellular health and age-related decline in NAD+ levels. NMN is a direct precursor to NAD+, a vital coenzyme involved in mitochondrial function, DNA repair, and metabolic regulation, all of which decline with age. Clinical studies confirm that oral NMN supplementation effectively raises blood NAD+ levels in humans, with doses ranging from 300 to 900 mg/day showing consistent dose-dependent increases [1][2].

While preclinical data suggest potential benefits for cardiovascular, metabolic, and neurological health, human clinical evidence remains limited and inconsistent. For example, a 12-week trial using 250 mg/day of NMN found no significant improvements in arterial stiffness or insulin sensitivity despite increased NAD+ levels [3]. A recent meta-analysis of 12 RCTs concluded that while NMN reliably elevates NAD+, its effects on glucose metabolism, lipids, and insulin resistance are variable and not clinically robust [4]. Thus, the primary mechanism—NAD+ repletion—is well-supported, but downstream physiological benefits require further validation.

Quick Summary

Transparency100

All ingredient amounts are clearly disclosed with no proprietary blends, ensuring full transparency and enabling informed consumer evaluation.

Efficacy55

The primary ingredient NMN is effective at raising NAD+ levels, but the 150 mg dose is well below the clinical range, limiting physiological impact. Supporting flavonoids are dosed too low to contribute meaningfully, resulting in moderate overall efficacy.

Bioavailability70

NMN is generally well-absorbed orally, with studies confirming systemic NAD+ increases. Flavonoids like apigenin and dihydroquercetin have moderate bioavailability, potentially enhanced by formulation, but no advanced delivery systems are advertised.

Safety75

Short-term safety is supported for NMN up to 900 mg/day and flavonoids at dietary levels. However, potential drug interactions and lack of long-term data warrant caution, especially in medicated or immunocompromised individuals.

Suggested: 4 servings/day to reach clinical midpoint

Why Take This Product

This supplement is primarily intended for individuals seeking to support cellular health and mitigate age-related declines in NAD+ levels. The 150 mg dose of NMN, while below the clinical midpoint of 600 mg, may still contribute to increased NAD+ when taken consistently, particularly in combination with lifestyle factors like exercise and caloric restriction. The inclusion of apigenin and dihydroquercetin adds antioxidant and anti-inflammatory support, potentially enhancing vascular and metabolic function, though these effects are likely modest given their low doses. It may appeal to health-conscious adults focused on longevity and metabolic wellness, especially those looking for a multi-pathway approach to aging.

Key Benefits

  • Increases NAD+ Levels: NMN supplementation has been shown to significantly elevate blood NAD+ concentrations in a dose-dependent manner, supporting mitochondrial function and cellular repair processes [1][2].
  • Supports Metabolic Health: While results are inconsistent, some studies suggest NMN may improve insulin sensitivity and glucose metabolism, particularly in older or overweight individuals, though more research is needed [4].
  • Antioxidant and Anti-Inflammatory Effects: Apigenin and dihydroquercetin contribute flavonoid-mediated antioxidant activity, which may help reduce oxidative stress and support cardiovascular and neurological health [14][6].
  • Potential Vascular Support: Dihydroquercetin may enhance endothelial function and nitric oxide bioavailability, contributing to healthy blood pressure regulation, although clinical evidence is still emerging [7].
  • Cellular Longevity Pathways: NMN activates sirtuins—NAD+-dependent enzymes linked to longevity and stress resistance—providing a mechanistic basis for its use in healthy aging regimens.

Who Should Take This

This product is best suited for middle-aged and older adults interested in supporting cellular health and healthy aging. It may also appeal to individuals with metabolic concerns or those seeking antioxidant support, though it is not intended to treat or prevent disease. People already following a longevity-focused supplement regimen may find this a convenient combination product, but those expecting strong clinical effects from NMN should consider higher-dose standalone formulations.

Potential Side Effects

NMN is generally well-tolerated in short-term studies, with no serious adverse events reported at doses up to 900 mg/day. Mild gastrointestinal discomfort has been noted in some cases. Apigenin and dihydroquercetin are safe at dietary levels, but high-dose supplementation may interact with medications metabolized by CYP450 enzymes or P-glycoprotein, including anticoagulants and chemotherapy drugs. Caution is advised for individuals with diabetes or on metabolic medications due to NMN's potential influence on insulin sensitivity. Long-term safety data for all three ingredients are limited.

Ingredient Breakdown

The formulation centers on NMN as the primary active ingredient, supported by two flavonoids—apigenin and dihydroquercetin—that provide complementary antioxidant and anti-inflammatory effects. While NMN drives the core biological activity, the flavonoids are included at levels likely too low to exert standalone clinical effects but may contribute to overall cellular protection.

Primary Ingredients

Nicotinamide Mononucleotide

NAD+ precursor, supports cellular energy and repair

150 mg
per capsuleGoal: 300-900 mg

Dose is 25% of clinical midpoint (600 mg), suggesting suboptimal potency for robust physiological effects. Well-tolerated up to 900 mg/day with no serious adverse events [2].

NMN is a direct biosynthetic precursor to NAD+, a coenzyme essential for mitochondrial function, DNA repair, and sirtuin activation. Human trials show oral NMN increases blood NAD+ levels dose-dependently over 60 days [1]. However, effects on metabolic and vascular endpoints remain inconsistent [3][4].

Supporting Ingredients

There are 2 supporting ingredients.

Other ingredients (Rice Bran, Modified Cellulose, Ascorbyl Palmitate and Silicon Dioxide) are inactive ingredients used for capsule manufacturing, stability, or flow and are not analyzed in this report.

Practical Recommendations

  • Consider Higher-Dose NMN: For individuals seeking maximal NAD+ elevation, a standalone NMN product with 300–600 mg per serving may offer greater efficacy based on current clinical evidence.
  • Monitor For Drug Interactions: Due to flavonoid content, avoid concurrent use with medications metabolized by CYP450 or P-glycoprotein unless approved by a healthcare provider.
  • Combine With Lifestyle Interventions: NMN’s effects may be enhanced by exercise, time-restricted eating, and other NAD+-boosting strategies, making it most effective as part of a comprehensive longevity plan.

Is it Safe?

All ingredients appear safe for short-term use in healthy adults, but potential drug interactions and lack of long-term safety data warrant caution. Flavonoids may affect drug metabolism, and NMN’s impact on insulin signaling requires monitoring in diabetic individuals. The product lacks proprietary blends, enhancing transparency, but high-risk populations should consult a healthcare provider before use.

Safety & Considerations

  • Drug Interaction: Flavonoids may inhibit CYP450 enzymes and P-glycoprotein, potentially altering levels of anticoagulants, chemotherapy, or metabolic drugs.
  • Metabolic Caution: NMN may affect insulin sensitivity; individuals with diabetes or on glucose-lowering medications should use with medical supervision.
  • Pregnancy: Safety during pregnancy, lactation, or in immunocompromised individuals has not been established for any ingredient.

The Science

Efficacy hinges on NMN’s ability to raise NAD+ levels, which is well-documented. However, the 150 mg dose is significantly below the clinical midpoint of 600 mg, limiting its potential for robust physiological effects. Supporting flavonoids are dosed well below levels used in most clinical studies, reducing their contribution. While the product is safe and transparent, its efficacy is moderate due to suboptimal dosing of the primary ingredient.

References (21)PubMed / NIH
1

NMN supplementation at 300, 600, and 900 mg/day significantly increased blood NAD+ levels in a dose-dependent manner over 60 days in healthy adults.

Towards personalized nicotinamide mononucleotide (NMN) supplementation: Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD) concentration.
Journal of Nutritional Biochemistry2024
2

Daily oral NMN at doses up to 900 mg for 60 days significantly increased NAD+ levels and was safe and well-tolerated in healthy middle-aged adults.

The efficacy and safety of β-nicotinamide mononucleotide (NMN) supplementation in healthy middle-aged adults: a randomized, multicenter, double-blind, placebo-controlled, parallel-group, dose-dependent clinical trial.
npj Aging2023
3

Twelve weeks of 250 mg/day NMN supplementation significantly increased serum nicotinamide levels but did not significantly affect arterial stiffness or other metabolic markers in middle-aged adults.

Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide metabolism and arterial stiffness after long-term nicotinamide mononucleotide supplementation: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial.
Nutrition, Metabolism & Cardiovascular Diseases2023
4

Meta-analysis of 12 RCTs found NMN significantly elevates blood NAD+ levels but shows inconsistent effects on fasting glucose, lipids, and insulin resistance in adults.

Efficacy of oral nicotinamide mononucleotide supplementation on glucose and lipid metabolism for adults: a systematic review with meta-analysis on randomized controlled trials.
Nutrients2025
5

Flavonoids such as apigenin show beneficial effects but their potential toxicity and lack of clinical trial validation remain understudied.

[Advances in studies on potential toxicity of flavonoids]
Zhongguo Zhong Yao Za Zhi2006

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