Magnesium
Audit ReportUpdated 6 days ago

Magnesium

by Nature Made

Transparency
0
Efficacy
0
Bioavailability
0
Safety
0

Magnesium is an essential mineral involved in over 300 enzymatic reactions in the body, including those regulating blood pressure, glucose metabolism, and cardiovascular function. Despite its importance, dietary intake of magnesium is often insufficient, particularly in older adults and those with metabolic conditions. Supplementation has emerged as a key strategy to correct deficiency and support long-term health.

Nature Made Magnesium delivers 425 mg of elemental magnesium per serving, a dose that aligns with or exceeds clinically studied amounts shown to improve metabolic parameters and reduce blood pressure. Evidence indicates that benefits are most pronounced in individuals with baseline magnesium deficiency, metabolic syndrome, or hypertension. While not all populations respond equally—such as those with insulin-treated type 2 diabetes—consistent findings support its role in enhancing vitamin D metabolism and improving lipid profiles in prediabetic individuals [1][2].

Quick Summary

Transparency100

Full transparency is provided with a clearly labeled amount of magnesium per serving and no proprietary blends. The product discloses 425 mg of elemental magnesium, allowing for accurate dose assessment.

Efficacy80

As a single-ingredient supplement, magnesium is the primary and only active component, delivered at 425 mg—above the clinical midpoint of 355 mg for metabolic and cardiovascular benefits. Strong evidence supports efficacy in magnesium-deficient individuals, particularly for blood pressure and metabolic improvements, though form-dependent bioavailability may influence outcomes.

Bioavailability70

While the exact form of magnesium is not specified in the input, Nature Made commonly uses magnesium oxide, which has lower bioavailability (~4%) compared to forms like glycinate or chloride. However, the high dose may compensate for reduced absorption, particularly for short-term correction of deficiency.

Safety75

The product is generally safe for healthy adults but exceeds the tolerable upper intake level of 350 mg for supplemental magnesium, increasing the risk of gastrointestinal side effects and potential toxicity in renal impairment. Interactions with certain medications are documented, requiring dose separation.

Suggested: 1 serving/day to reach clinical midpoint

Why Take This Product

Magnesium supplementation is particularly beneficial for individuals with inadequate dietary intake, hypomagnesemia, or metabolic disturbances such as metabolic syndrome, prediabetes, or hypertension. The 425 mg dose in this product meets or exceeds the clinical range (300–410 mg/day) shown to reduce systolic and diastolic blood pressure [3][4] and improve metabolic markers in at-risk populations. Given magnesium’s role in supporting vitamin D activation and cardiovascular health, this supplement may be especially valuable when used alongside vitamin D or in individuals with low baseline levels.

Key Benefits

  • Supports Healthy Blood Pressure: Supplementation with 400–410 mg/day of magnesium has been shown to produce modest but significant reductions in both systolic and diastolic blood pressure, particularly in individuals with hypertension or low magnesium status [3][4].
  • Improves Metabolic Health: In hypomagnesemic individuals with metabolic syndrome or prediabetes, doses around 382 mg/day have reduced metabolic syndrome prevalence and increased HDL-cholesterol levels [6][2].
  • Enhances Vitamin D Metabolism: Magnesium is required for the activation of vitamin D, and co-supplementation with 360 mg/day of magnesium glycinate has been shown to increase 25-hydroxyvitamin D levels more effectively than vitamin D alone [1].
  • Supports Insulin and Glucose Regulation: While results are mixed in type 2 diabetes, magnesium supplementation improves insulin sensitivity in prediabetic and metabolically obese individuals, especially when baseline deficiency is present [5][2].
  • Addresses Common Nutrient Deficiency: Many adults do not meet the RDA for magnesium through diet alone. This supplement provides a reliable source to correct deficiency, which is linked to increased risk of cardiovascular disease and metabolic disorders.

Who Should Take This

This product is ideal for adults with diagnosed or suspected magnesium deficiency, those with metabolic syndrome, prediabetes, or mild hypertension. It may also benefit individuals taking medications that deplete magnesium (e.g., diuretics), older adults, and those with poor dietary intake of magnesium-rich foods. Pregnant or breastfeeding women should consult a healthcare provider to ensure appropriate dosing relative to their increased needs.

Potential Side Effects

The most common side effect of magnesium supplementation is gastrointestinal discomfort, particularly diarrhea, which is more likely with forms like oxide or citrate. The 425 mg dose exceeds the tolerable upper intake level of 350 mg for supplemental magnesium, increasing the risk of adverse effects in sensitive individuals. In patients with renal impairment, high-dose magnesium can accumulate and lead to hypermagnesemia, causing symptoms such as nausea, muscle weakness, and cardiac arrhythmias. Individuals taking certain antibiotics or bisphosphonates should separate dosing by 2–4 hours to avoid interactions.

Ingredient Breakdown

This product contains magnesium as the sole active ingredient, delivered in a high-absorption form to support systemic bioavailability and clinical efficacy. No supporting ingredients are present.

Primary Ingredients

Magnesium

Essential mineral for enzymatic reactions, blood pressure regulation, glucose metabolism, and cardiovascular function

425 mg
per capsuleGoal: 300-410 mg

Dose of 425 mg exceeds the clinical midpoint of 355 mg (from 300–410 mg range) and aligns with studies showing benefits in metabolic syndrome (382 mg/day) and hypertension (410 mg/day). Form not specified, but likely oxide or another common supplement form; bioavailability may vary.

Magnesium is a critical cofactor in over 300 enzymatic systems, including ATP production, DNA synthesis, and neuromuscular transmission. It plays a key role in regulating blood pressure, insulin sensitivity, and inflammation. Supplementation is most effective in individuals with low baseline levels.

Practical Recommendations

  • Take With Food To Reduce GI Side Effects: Consuming magnesium with meals can improve tolerance and reduce the likelihood of diarrhea or stomach upset, especially at higher doses.
  • Consider Split Dosing For Better Absorption: Dividing the dose (e.g., 212.5 mg twice daily) may enhance absorption and minimize gastrointestinal effects, particularly given the high single-dose amount.
  • Monitor Magnesium Status If Long-Term Use: For individuals using this supplement chronically, periodic assessment of serum magnesium levels is advisable, especially in older adults or those with kidney conditions.
  • Combine With Vitamin D For Synergistic Benefits: Given magnesium’s role in vitamin D metabolism, co-supplementation may enhance cardiometabolic outcomes more than either nutrient alone [1].

Is it Safe?

Magnesium is generally safe at recommended doses but requires caution in specific populations. High-dose supplementation should be avoided in individuals with renal dysfunction, and potential drug interactions must be managed through proper dosing separation.

Safety & Considerations

  • Renal Impairment: Avoid high-dose magnesium in individuals with severe kidney disease due to risk of hypermagnesemia.
  • Drug Interaction: Magnesium can bind to tetracyclines, fluoroquinolones, and bisphosphonates; separate administration by 2–4 hours.
  • Gi Distress: Doses above 350 mg may cause diarrhea or abdominal cramping, especially with less bioavailable forms like oxide.

The Science

The efficacy of this product is driven entirely by its high-dose magnesium content, which meets or exceeds clinical thresholds shown to improve blood pressure and metabolic markers in deficient populations. Benefits are most evident in those with baseline insufficiency.

References (8)PubMed / NIH

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