Daily Multivitamin (predicted)
Audit ReportUpdated 6 days ago

Daily Multivitamin (predicted)

by Unknown

Transparency
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Efficacy
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Bioavailability
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Safety
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This product appears to be a broad-spectrum daily multivitamin designed to meet baseline nutritional needs and address common deficiencies. The formulation includes all eight B-complex vitamins, fat-soluble vitamins A, D, E, and antioxidant support via vitamin C. Dosing is generally aligned with RDAs, with several key nutrients—particularly vitamin D (1000 IU), B12 (6.24 mcg), and folate (400 mcg)—provided at clinically effective levels for maintaining adequate status in adults.

The inclusion of vitamin D at 1000 IU/day supports immune function and bone health, especially in individuals with limited sun exposure or baseline insufficiency. Vitamin B12 and folate are dosed to effectively lower homocysteine, a biomarker linked to cardiovascular and cognitive risks, though clinical trials have not consistently shown event reduction. While most ingredients are present at supportive rather than therapeutic levels, the overall profile suggests a preventive, population-level approach to micronutrient sufficiency.

Quick Summary

Transparency100

All ingredient amounts are clearly listed with no proprietary blends, allowing full assessment of dosing and safety.

Efficacy82

Primary ingredients—vitamin D, B12, and folate—are dosed at clinically effective levels for maintaining sufficiency and reducing homocysteine. Supporting nutrients are at maintenance doses, making this product effective for prevention but not for treating deficiencies.

Bioavailability75

Standard forms used (e.g., folic acid, cyanocobalamin) are well-absorbed, though active forms like methylcobalamin or L-methylfolate would enhance efficacy in certain populations.

Safety90

All doses are within safe limits, with no exceedance of ULs. Vitamin A is below teratogenic threshold, and B6 is far below neurotoxicity risk. No major interactions expected at these levels.

Suggested: 1 serving/day to reach clinical midpoint

Why Take This Product

This multivitamin is ideal for individuals seeking to fill nutritional gaps in their diet, particularly those at risk of deficiencies due to age, dietary restrictions, or chronic conditions. It provides vitamin D at a dose proven to maintain serum 25(OH)D levels ≥30 ng/mL in many individuals [3][4], which is associated with reduced risk of acute respiratory infections. The B-complex profile, including full RDA coverage for B12 and folate, supports homocysteine metabolism and neurological function, while vitamin C and E contribute antioxidant defense. Given the high prevalence of suboptimal vitamin D and B12 status—especially in older adults, vegans, and those with limited sun exposure—this formulation offers evidence-based support for long-term health maintenance.

Key Benefits

  • Supports Immune Function: Vitamin D (1000 IU) has been shown to reduce the risk of acute respiratory infections, particularly in deficient individuals [4]. Vitamin C (99 mg) contributes to epithelial barrier integrity and leukocyte function, with evidence for modest reduction in respiratory infection severity.
  • Promotes Neurological and Cognitive Health: Vitamin B12 (6.24 mcg) and folate (400 mcg) are essential for nerve function and DNA synthesis. While supplementation does not consistently improve cognitive outcomes in trials [11], it prevents deficiency-related neurological damage and lowers homocysteine, a potential risk factor.
  • Maintains Bone and Musculoskeletal Health: Vitamin D at 1000 IU/day supports calcium absorption and bone mineralization. Studies show this dose is more effective than lower amounts in achieving sufficient 25(OH)D levels over time [3], reducing fracture and fall risk in older adults.
  • Supports Metabolic and Cardiovascular Health: The full B-complex supports energy metabolism and homocysteine regulation. Although B-vitamin supplementation does not reduce cardiovascular events in high-risk populations [16], it effectively lowers homocysteine, especially in deficient individuals [14].
  • Provides Antioxidant Protection: Vitamins C and E act synergistically to neutralize free radicals. High-dose vitamin E (1,200 IU) with vitamin C enhances UVB photoprotection [5], though this product’s dose is more supportive than therapeutic.

Who Should Take This

Adults with suboptimal diets, older individuals (≥50 years), those with limited sun exposure, vegans or vegetarians (at risk for B12 deficiency), pregnant or planning-to-conceive women (due to folic acid content), and people with malabsorption conditions. It may also benefit those with chronic inflammation, elevated homocysteine, or recurrent respiratory infections.

Potential Side Effects

Most ingredients are well-tolerated at these doses. High-dose niacin (17.6 mg) is below the flushing threshold (35 mg UL), and B6 (2.17 mg) is far below the 100 mg/day neurotoxicity risk. Vitamin A (900 mcg) is within safe limits but should be monitored in pregnancy. Long-term high-dose vitamin E (>400 IU) may increase hemorrhagic stroke risk, though this product provides only 15 mg (22.4 IU). Urine discoloration (bright yellow) from riboflavin is harmless.

Ingredient Breakdown

Each vitamin in this formula plays a defined role in metabolism, immunity, or cellular protection. The dosing reflects a balance between achieving sufficiency and avoiding excess, with particular attention to nutrients commonly deficient in the general population.

Primary Ingredients

Vitamin D

Calcium homeostasis, immune modulation, bone health

25 mcg (1000 IU)
per capsuleGoal: 1000-2000 IU

Dosing frequency (daily vs. monthly) affects kinetics but not long-term outcomes [39]. Monitor levels in long-term use.

1000 IU/day is clinically effective for maintaining 25(OH)D ≥30 ng/mL, especially in deficient or elderly individuals [3][4]. D3 form preferred over D2 for sustained elevation.

Vitamin B9

DNA synthesis, neural tube development

400 mcg DFE
per capsuleGoal: 400-800 mcg

Folic acid form; consider L-methylfolate in MTHFR variants.

Meets RDA and is effective for neural tube defect prevention [11]. High-risk pregnancies may require 4–5 mg/day. Reduces homocysteine when combined with B12.

Vitamin B12

Neurological function, homocysteine metabolism

6.24 mcg
per capsuleGoal: 2.4-1000 mcg

Cyanocobalamin common; methylcobalamin preferred for neurological support.

Well above RDA (2.4 mcg). High-dose oral B12 (1000 mcg) corrects deficiency effectively [12], but even 6.24 mcg is sufficient for maintenance and homocysteine lowering.

Supporting Ingredients

There are 7 supporting ingredients.

Practical Recommendations

  • Consider Higher Vitamin D In Deficiency: While 1000 IU/day is appropriate for maintenance, individuals with confirmed deficiency may require 50,000 IU weekly for 8–12 weeks [13]. Serum 25(OH)D monitoring is recommended in high-risk cases.
  • Add Active B12 And Folate For MTHFR Variants: For individuals with MTHFR polymorphisms, consider switching to methylcobalamin and L-methylfolate for improved bioavailability and methylation support.

Is it Safe?

The formulation avoids excessive doses of most nutrients, staying within tolerable upper intake levels. Caution is advised in specific populations, such as pregnant women (vitamin A), those on anticoagulants (vitamin E), or individuals with kidney disease (fat-soluble vitamins).

Safety & Considerations

  • Pregnancy: Vitamin A (900 mcg) is safe within RDA, but avoid additional preformed vitamin A supplements during pregnancy to prevent teratogenicity.
  • Anticoagulants: High-dose vitamin E may increase bleeding risk; this product’s dose (15 mg) is low risk, but caution with warfarin or antiplatelets.

The Science

Primary ingredients—vitamin D, B12, and folate—are dosed at clinically effective levels to correct or prevent deficiency. Supporting nutrients are included at RDA-aligned doses, making this product effective for maintenance but not for treating established deficiencies.

References (55)PubMed / NIH

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